along with the medication of the diseases we should know about the brief knowledge about the each disease which are mention in the title.
A patients who is suffering from the disease like hypertension ,Anemia lets understand a brief about each disease and there medication
- Hypertension hypertension can be also written in the form of (HTN) .it can be defined as the high blood pressure is when the pressure in yours bloods vessels is too high 140/90mmHg or higher that can be cause the overweight ,eat to much salt ,smoke and have a lots of stress etc.
High blood pressure over a period of time can contribute to many illnesses including:
- heart attack (loss of blood to supply ).
- heart failure (enable to pump the blood ).
- kidney disease (like renal HTN).
- Stroke(brain attack).
drugs used/medication .
- injection DYTOR -10 ( Composition: Torsemide injection .10mg/ml ) .(once in a day )
introduction :this injection belongs to a group of medicine called diuretics .it used for the emergency treatment of very high blood pressure. ( hypertensive crisis) .it reduce blood pressure immediately. its also rapidly reduces the swelling (edema ). caused by too much water in the body .
side effect of the of the DYTOR injection (torsemide injection) .
most of the effect do not required any medical attention and disappear as your adjust to the medication consult your doctor.
- Headache .
- Dizziness.
- constipation ,
- Decreased blood pressure .
tablet CILNY (composition: CILNIDIPINE (10mg)
introduction : CILNY 10 tablet is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure it is belong to a class of medicine known as the calcium channel blocker which helps to lower the blood pressure .
This also helps to prevent heart attack and stroke .it may be also be prescribed to angina (heart related chest pain)
side effect of the CILNY TABLET
- fatigue (lack of energy )
- sleepiness.
- Eat iron-rich foods. Good sources of iron include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, leafy green vegetables, and fortified cereals.
- Take iron supplements. If you are not getting enough iron from your diet, your doctor may prescribe iron supplements.
- Eat vitamin C-rich foods. Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron more efficiently. Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, tomatoes, and bell peppers.
- Iron deficiency anemia: This is the most common type of anemia and is caused by a lack of iron in the body. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, so when iron levels are low, red blood cell production is also low.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a lack of vitamin B12 in the body. Vitamin B12 is also essential for red blood cell production, so when vitamin B12 levels are low, red blood cell production is also low.
- Folate deficiency anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a lack of folate in the body. Folate is another nutrient that is essential for red blood cell production.
- Aplastic anemia: This type of anemia is caused by damage to the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced.
Sickle cell anemia: This is a genetic disorder that causes the red blood cells to become sickle-shaped. Sickle-shaped red blood cells are less efficient at carrying oxygen, so they can lead to anemia .Avoid foods that inhibit iron absorption. These foods include tea, coffee, and calcium-rich foods such as dairy products and leafy green vegetables .flushing ( sense of warmth in the face ear neck and trunk .
2 .Anemia:
Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, so when there are too few of them, the body cannot get the oxygen it needs. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, and headaches.
There are many different types of anemia, each with its own underlying cause. Some of the most common types include:
- Iron deficiency anemia: This is the most common type of anemia and is caused by a lack of iron in the body. Iron is essential for the production of red blood cells, so when iron levels are low, red blood cell production is also low.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a lack of vitamin B12 in the body. Vitamin B12 is also essential for red blood cell production, so when vitamin B12 levels are low, red blood cell production is also low.
- Folate deficiency anemia: This type of anemia is caused by a lack of folate in the body. Folate is another nutrient that is essential for red blood cell production.
- Aplastic anemia: This type of anemia is caused by damage to the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced.
- Sickle cell anemia: This is a genetic disorder that causes the red blood cells to become sickle-shaped. Sickle-shaped red blood cells are less efficient at carrying oxygen, so they can lead to anemia.
- In addition to treating the underlying cause, there are some lifestyle changes that people with anemia can make to help improve their condition. These include:
-
- Eating a healthy diet that is rich in iron, vitamin B12, and folate.
- Getting regular exercise.
- Getting enough sleep.
- Managing stress.
drugs use /medication:
Injection DARBOSIS. composition (darbepoetin alfa).
introduction : DARBOSIS 40 injection is used in the treatment of anemia that may have Occurred due to the chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy it works by the stimulating the bone narrow to produce more red blood cells.
anemia is a condition where your body does not have enough red blood cell to carry oxygen around your .chronic kidney disease .
side effect of DARBOSIS injection:
- abdominal pain.
- high blood pressure.
- rash.
- injection site pain.
- breathlessness.
- cough.
- peripheral edema.
- convulsion(involuntary muscles contraction ).
- thromboembolism.(obstruction).
If you are experiencing any symptoms of anemia, it is important to see a doctor to get diagnosed and treated. With proper treatment, most people with anemia can make a full recovery.
